County Past
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Clay County, Mississippi

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles
—digitized titles
30historic places
—earliest paper
1871formed
18,636pop. 2020
39cemeteries
—CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 30 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1973; 1 is also National Historic Landmark. Most listings are in or near West Point, Pheba, Prairie.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for Mississippi is not yet loaded on this site. Browse Clay titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

15 of 30 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

30 listed properties
PropertyCityTypeListed
"Prairie Queen"West PointBuilding2026
Anderson, Dewitt, HouseWest PointBuilding1990
Brandtown Gin Historic DistrictPrairieDistrict1991
Brogan Mound and Village Site Discontiguous DistrictWest PointDistrict1991
Clay County Agricultural High SchoolPhebaDistrict1991
Colbert and Barton TownsitesWest PointSite1977
Commerce Street Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1990
Court Street Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1982
East Main Street Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1990
Holmes, Mary, Junior College Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1991
Jordan, Charles R., HouseWest PointBuilding1991
Jordan, Moses, HouseWest PointBuilding1990
Kenneth G. Neigh Dormitory ComplexWest PointBuilding2021
Mathews, Nathan, House and Mathews Cotton GinWest PointBuilding1991
Montpelier Historic DistrictMontpelierBuilding1991
Pheba Historic DistrictPhebaDistrict1991
Powell-Vail HousePhebaBuilding1991
South Division Street Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1990
Tibbee BridgeWest PointStructure1988
Tibbee SchoolWest PointBuilding1991
Town of Palo AltoPalo AltoSite1987
Turnage HouseMontpelierBuilding1991
Una Consolidated SchoolPrairieBuilding1991
Waide Archeological SitePalo AltoSite1999
Waverley NHLWest PointBuilding1973
Waverly BridgeWaverlyStructure1989
West Point Central City Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1982
West Point School Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict1990
West Point Unified Historic DistrictWest PointDistrict2009
West Point Unified Historic District (Boundary Increase)West PointDistrict2012

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

Clay was formed in 1871 (1871-05-12) from Chickasaw, Lowndes, Monroe, Oktibbeha.

COLFAX (now CLAY) created from CHICKASAW, LOWNDES, MONROE, and OKTIBBEHA. On this date, the legislature overrode governor's veto of creation; due to questions of legality of previous action, act passed again 4 Apr 1872.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

Clay County population from 1880 to 2020 (Census historical series).

22k20k17k188019201950196020002020
188019001920194019501960198020002020
17,36719,56317,49019,03017,75718,93321,08221,97918,636

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

National Park Service sites nearby

NPS

Park units within about 40 km of the county centroid (from NPS Public POIs; no API key).

SiteTypeDist.
Natchez Trace ParkwayPark unit31.0 km

Source: NPS National Datasets / Public POIs. The NPS Developer API requires a free key and was not used.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

39 cemeteries and 0 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 39 of 39 listed
NameLatLon
Abbott Cemetery33.67428-88.7756
Cantrell Cemetery33.78094-88.77894
Chandler Cemetery33.69595-88.80505
Concord Cemetery33.67289-88.56226
Concord Number 2 Cemetery33.6765-88.54365
Concord Number One Cemetery33.67817-88.56254
Cousin Cemetery33.73206-88.98616
Cumberland Cemetery33.59317-88.84394
Greenwood Cemetery33.59483-88.64393
Hampton Cemetery33.652-88.61244
Hatchet Cemetery33.78372-88.88727
Lee Cemetery33.56845-88.51143
Lower Prairie Creek Cemetery33.71511-88.96561
McPherson Cemetery33.62122-88.7456
Methodist Cemetery33.61484-88.91061
Mixon Cemetery33.80955-88.84949
Morton Cemetery33.67706-88.56309
Mosley Cemetery33.62345-88.84172
Mount Zion Cemetery33.61178-88.90505
Old Montpelier Cemetery33.69511-88.89977
Palestine Cemetery33.71067-88.92088
Palo Alto Cemetery33.709-88.8106
Pine Bluff Cemetery33.69067-89.00894
Pitchlynn Cemetery33.56678-88.5067
Pooles Cemetery33.579-88.60754
Prairie Creek Cemetery33.72428-88.97366
Rocky Hill Cemetery33.73233-88.85672
Saint Paul Cemetery33.70956-88.9145
Saint Robertson Cemetery33.74428-88.83338
Shaffer Cemetery33.629-88.75782
Siloam Cemetery33.62956-88.74921
Strong Cemetery33.65646-88.62121
Tibbee Cemetery33.52289-88.61421
Vinton Cemetery33.64761-88.52198
Watkins Cemetery33.64345-88.82477
Waverley Cemetery33.5715-88.49782
West Point Memorial Gardens33.65031-88.66583
Westbrook Cemetery33.62177-88.65787
Young Cemetery33.57011-88.50198

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for Clay County, Mississippi

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.