County Past
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Los Alamos County, New Mexico

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles
—digitized titles
14historic places
—earliest paper
1949formed
19,419pop. 2020
1cemeteries
—CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 14 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1966; 2 are also National Historic Landmarks. Most listings are in or near Los Alamos, Espanola, White Rock.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for New Mexico is not yet loaded on this site. Browse Los Alamos titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

1 of 14 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

14 listed properties
PropertyCityTypeListed
Bandelier CCC Historic District NHLBandelier National MonumentDistrict1987
Bandelier National Monument Archeological and Historic District (Boundary Increase)Los AlamosDistrict2014
Bayo RoadLos AlamosStructure2003
Chupaderos Canyon Small Structural SiteEspanolaSite1990
Chupaderos Mesa VillageEspanolaSite1990
Grant RoadLos AlamosStructure2004
Guaja Water/Soil Control SiteEspanolaSite1990
Guaje SiteLos AlamosSite1982
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory NHLLos AlamosDistrict1966
Lujan RoadLos AlamosStructure2005
Pajarito Springs SiteWhite RockSite1982
United States Post Office-Los Alamos, New MexicoLos AlamosBuilding2015
White Rock CanyonWhite RockDistrict1990
White Rock Canyon (Boundary Increase)White RockDistrict1992

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

Los Alamos was formed in 1949 (1949-03-16) from Sandoval, Santa Fe.

LOS ALAMOS created from SANDOVAL and SANTA FE.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

Los Alamos County population from 1950 to 2020 (Census historical series).

19k15k10k19501960199020002020
19501960198020002020
10,47613,03717,59918,34319,419

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

National Park Service sites nearby

NPS

Park units within about 40 km of the county centroid (from NPS Public POIs; no API key).

SiteTypeDist.
Bandelier National MonumentPark unit7.8 km
Valles Caldera National PreservePark unit19.6 km

Source: NPS National Datasets / Public POIs. The NPS Developer API requires a free key and was not used.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

1 cemeteries and 0 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 1 of 1 listed
NameLatLon
Guaje Pines Cemetery35.90658-106.30227

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for Los Alamos County, New Mexico

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.