County Past
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Polk County, Oregon

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles
—digitized titles
33historic places
—earliest paper
1845formed
87,433pop. 2020
34cemeteries
—CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 33 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1971. Most listings are in or near Independence, Monmouth, Salem.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for Oregon is not yet loaded on this site. Browse Polk titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

27 of 33 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

33 listed properties
PropertyCityTypeListed
Beulah Methodist Episcopal ChurchFalls CityBuilding2002
Brunk, Harrison, HouseSalemBuilding1975
Burford-Stanley HouseMonmouthBuilding2022
Cooper, James S. and Jennie M., HouseIndependenceBuilding1988
Craven, Joseph and Priscilla, HouseMonmouthBuilding1998
Dallas CinemaDallasBuilding2022
Dallas Downtown Historic DistrictDallasDistrict2024
Dallas TanneryDallasBuilding1980
Davidson, Dr. John E. and Mary D., HouseIndependenceBuilding1985
Domes, Walter J., HouseRickreallBuilding1990
Eldridge, Kersey C., HouseIndependenceBuilding1988
Fort Yamhill SiteWillaminaSite1971
Grand Ronde Rail DepotGrand RondeBuilding2012
Graves-Fisher-Strong HouseMonmouthBuilding1985
Harritt, Jesse and Julia, HouseSalemBuilding1999
Howell, John W., HouseMonmouthBuilding1987
Independence Historic DistrictIndependenceDistrict1989
Independence National BankIndependenceBuilding1986
Parker SchoolIndependenceBuilding1989
Phillips, John, HouseSalemBuilding1976
Polk County BankMonmouthBuilding1986
Riley-Cutler HousePedeeBuilding1980
Ritner Creek BridgePedeeStructure1979
Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic ChurchIndependenceBuilding1987
Salem Substation, Bonneville Power AdministrationSalemDistrict2025
Sarah Helmick State ParkMonmouthDistrict2022
Sherman, Eleanor, HouseMonmouthBuilding1989
Spring Valley Presbyterian ChurchZenaBuilding1974
Spring Valley SchoolZenaBuilding2018
Wells, George A., Jr., HouseIndependenceBuilding1981
West Salem City Hall, OldSalemBuilding1990
Wheeler, J. A., HouseIndependenceBuilding1986
Wilson, A.K., BuildingDallasBuilding1998

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

Polk was formed in 1845 (1845-12-22) from unknown / original county.

POLK created by Oregon Territory from all of Non-County Area 2; Non-County Area 2 eliminated.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

Polk County population from 1850 to 2020 (Census historical series).

87k44k1,0511850188019201940196020002020
18501860188019001920194019501960198020002020
1,0513,6256,6019,92314,18119,98926,31726,52345,20362,38087,433

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

34 cemeteries and 8 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 34 of 34 listed
NameLatLon
Ball Cemetery45.07219-123.32802
Bethel Cemetery45.03206-123.18481
Brown Cemetery44.9429-123.29621
Buena Vista Cemetery44.77623-123.14982
Butler Davidson Cemetery44.83539-123.27173
Cemetery Hill Cemetery44.80539-123.18731
Claremont Cemetery44.72317-123.51509
Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Cemetery45.06866-123.6126
Dallas Cemetery44.909-123.3337
Edwards Pioneer Cemetery44.74688-123.45387
Embree Cemetery44.92638-123.2531
Etna Cemetery44.97714-123.22877
Falls City Cemetery44.86789-123.41787
Falls City Odd Fellows Cemetery44.86511-123.4187
Fast Cemetery44.94832-123.27333
Fircrest Cemetery44.82261-123.23425
Harmony Cemetery45.06156-123.42814
Hart Riggs Cemetery44.84706-123.36037
Hubbard Cemetery44.85322-123.42033
Hussey Cemetery45.05184-123.53391
Indian Cemetery45.01928-123.61371
Mennonite Cemetery45.05426-123.49207
Montgomery Cemetery44.76845-123.37731
Pedee Cemetery44.74706-123.45398
Pleasant Hill Pioneer Cemetery45.059-123.37149
Restlawn Memory Gardens Cemetery44.93456-123.14982
Salt Creek Cemetery44.98567-123.34733
Schrag Cemetery44.89706-123.34926
Smith Cemetery44.82206-123.23592
Taylor Cemetery44.74719-123.4205
Willamina Cemetery45.07344-123.48593
Williams Cemetery44.74206-123.33108
Womer Cemetery44.74622-123.45323
Zena Cemetery45.01317-123.12869
Historical populated places — 8 of 8
NameLatLon
Bowersville44.91651-123.25816
Carey44.86095-123.41094
Cochrane44.88456-123.23732
Ferns44.8554-123.36788
Kingwood Park44.93679-123.06676
Putnam44.78456-123.28454
Tucker45.06651-123.29288
Valsetz44.83817-123.65511

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for Polk County, Oregon

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.