County Past
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Lancaster County, South Carolina

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles
—digitized titles
29historic places
—earliest paper
1785formed
96,016pop. 2020
36cemeteries
—CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 29 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1971; 2 are also National Historic Landmarks. Most listings are in or near Lancaster, Kershaw, Heath Springs.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for South Carolina is not yet loaded on this site. Browse Lancaster titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

22 of 29 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

29 listed properties
PropertyCityTypeListed
Allison, Robert Barnwell, HouseLancasterBuilding1990
Battle of Hanging Rock Historic SiteHeath SpringsSite1974
Buford's Massacre SiteTradesvilleDistrict1990
Cauthen, Dr. William Columbus, HouseKershawBuilding1982
Clinton AME Zion ChurchKershawBuilding1990
Craig HouseLancasterBuilding1990
Cureton HouseCity UnavailableBuilding1990
East Richland Street-East Church Street Historic DistrictKershawDistrict1990
Ellen Dean HotelLancasterBuilding2022
Heath Springs DepotHeath SpringsBuilding1990
Huey, Thomas Walker, HouseLancasterBuilding1990
Ivy, Adam, HouseVan WyckBuilding1990
Kershaw DepotKershawBuilding1990
Lancaster Cotton Oil CompanyLancasterDistrict1990
Lancaster County Courthouse NHLLancasterBuilding1971
Lancaster County Jail NHLLancasterBuilding1971
Lancaster Downtown Historic DistrictLancasterDistrict1984
Lancaster Presbyterian ChurchLancasterBuilding1977
Massey-Doby-Nisbet HouseVan WyckBuilding1990
Matson Street Historic DistrictKershawDistrict1990
Mount Carmel A.M.E. Zion CampgroundLancasterBuilding1979
North Carolina-South Carolina CornerstoneLancasterObject1984
Perry-McIlwain-McDow HouseLancasterBuilding2011
Sapp, William Harrison, HouseTradesvilleBuilding1990
Springs, Leroy, HouseLancasterBuilding1986
Unity Baptist ChurchKershawBuilding1990
Wade-Beckham HouseLancasterBuilding1988
Waxhaw Presbyterian Church CemeteryLancasterStructure1975
Whitfield HotelKershawBuilding2025

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

Lancaster was formed in 1785 (1785-03-12) from unknown / original county.

LANCASTER created in Camden District.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

Lancaster County population from 1790 to 2020 (Census historical series).

96k51k6,012179018001840188019101920196020002020
17901800182018401860188019001920194019501960198020002020
6,3026,0128,7169,90711,79716,90324,31128,62833,54237,07139,35253,36161,35196,016

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

36 cemeteries and 2 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 36 of 36 listed
NameLatLon
Baskins Cemetery34.63987-80.65034
Beaver Creek Cemetery34.52209-80.64285
Beaver Creek Cemetery34.5557-80.72535
Blackman Cemetery34.67834-80.48845
Camp Creek Cemetery34.61764-80.85313
Caskey Cemetery34.73014-80.70451
Clinton Memorial Cemetery34.72709-80.76701
Cureton Cemetery34.81431-80.79395
Fork Hill Cemetery34.65376-80.62034
Hammond Cemetery34.54681-80.71396
Hanging Rock Cemetery34.52376-80.61979
Hudson Cemetery34.54458-80.80118
Kingsbury Cemetery34.53458-80.87035
Lancaster Memorial Park34.70181-80.79423
Laurel Hill Cemetery34.56792-80.5859
Mackey Walker Cemetery34.58014-80.7734
Mobley Cemetery34.5882-80.70646
Mount Carmel Cemetery34.61986-80.78785
Mount Carmel Cemetery34.59625-80.77979
Nebo Church Cemetery34.791-80.71316
New Bethel Cemetery34.80987-80.63867
New Cut Memorial Cemetery34.78044-80.67449
North Corner Church Cemetery34.82088-80.79771
Old Presbyterian Cemetery34.71709-80.7734
Pleasant Valley Cemetery34.9932-80.84951
Rock Hill Cemetery34.53237-80.70285
Rock Hill Cemetery34.52847-80.78563
Shiloh Cemetery34.7732-80.78118
Silver Run Cemetery35.01514-80.8559
Six Mile Cemetery34.93097-80.83174
Stinson Cemetery34.83403-80.82618
Summerville - Cunningham Cemetery34.49875-80.82202
Tabernacle Cemetery34.79376-80.59201
Waxhaw Cemetery34.79014-80.83173
West Side Cemetery34.72181-80.77729
Wrens Cemetery34.84486-80.81701
Historical populated places — 2 of 2
NameLatLon
Curetons34.8682-80.79174
Kingsbury34.53792-80.87286

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for Lancaster County, South Carolina

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.