County Past
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James City County, Virginia

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles
—digitized titles
19historic places
—earliest paper
1634formed
78,254pop. 2020
6cemeteries
1CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 19 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1966; 1 is also National Historic Landmark. Most listings are in or near Williamsburg, Toano, Jamestown.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for Virginia is not yet loaded on this site. Browse James City titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

2 of 19 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

19 listed properties
PropertyCityTypeListed
AmblersJamestownBuilding2015
Archeological Site No. 44JC308WilliamsburgSite1993
Carter's Grove NHLWilliamsburgBuilding1969
Chickahominy Shipyard Archeological SiteToanoSite1979
Colonial National Historical ParkJamestown andDistrict1966
Croaker Landing Archaeological Site (44JC70)CroakerSite1987
Governor's Land Archeological DistrictJamestownDistrict1973
Green SpringWilliamsburgSite1978
Hickory Neck ChurchToanoBuilding1973
Jamestown National Historic SiteJamestownDistrict1966
Kingsmill PlantationWilliamsburgDistrict1972
Norge Train DepotWilliamsburgBuilding2009
PinewoodsLightfootBuilding1971
PowhatanFive ForksBuilding1970
RiverviewWilliamsburgBuilding1996
Stone House SiteToanoSite1973
Toano Historic DistrictToanoDistrict2019
White HallToanoBuilding2007
Windsor CastleToanoBuilding1987

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

James City was formed in 1634 (1634-12-31) from unknown / original county.

[1634] JAMES CITY created as one of the eight original shires.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

James City County population from 1790 to 2020 (Census historical series).

78k41k3,624179018001840188019101920196020002020
17901800182018401860188019001920194019501960198020002020
4,0703,9314,5633,7795,7985,4223,6883,6764,9076,31711,53922,76348,10278,254

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

National Park Service sites nearby

NPS

Park units within about 40 km of the county centroid (from NPS Public POIs; no API key).

SiteTypeDist.
Colonial National Historical ParkNational Historical Park16.7 km

Source: NPS National Datasets / Public POIs. The NPS Developer API requires a free key and was not used.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

6 cemeteries and 0 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 6 of 6 listed
NameLatLon
Curtis Cemetery37.22847-76.61829
James City Chapel Cemetery37.37125-76.77551
Mount Gilead Cemetery37.22264-76.62467
Mount Pleasant Cemetery37.27264-76.7494
Travis Cemetery37.20403-76.74912
Williamsburg Memorial Park37.31875-76.73718

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Civil War battlefields nearby

ABPP

American Battlefield Protection Program (ABPP) Civil War study areas near this county.

BattlefieldStudy acresDist.Site ID
Eltham'S Landing6,10421.0 kmVA011

Source: NPS American Battlefield Protection Program Civil War Study Areas (public ArcGIS feature service).

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for James City County, Virginia

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.