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Roanoke County, Virginia

Historic newspapers, landmarks, and county history layers for genealogists and local historians.

—newspaper titles

—digitized titles

61historic places

—earliest paper

1838formed

96,929pop. 2020

49cemeteries

—CW battlefields

At a glance

Summary

The National Register of Historic Places includes 61 listed properties in the county, first listed in 1973. Most listings are in or near Roanoke (Independent City), Salem, Vinton.

Summary generated automatically from the source data on this page.

Newspapers

Library of Congress

Newspaper directory data for Virginia is not yet loaded on this site. Browse Roanoke titles at the Library of Congress.

National Register of Historic Places

NPS NRHP

35 of 61 listings mapped; some locations are restricted by NPS to protect sensitive sites.

61 listed properties

Property	City	Type	Listed
Anderson-Doosing Farm	Catawba	District	2009
Apartment Building on Windsor Avenue and Brunswick St.	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2010
Belle Aire	Salem	Building	1975
Belmont Methodist-Episcopal Church	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2011
Boxley Building	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1984
Buena Vista	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1974
Burrell Memorial Hospital	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2003
Byrd, William, High School Historic District	Vinton	District	2017
Campbell Avenue Complex	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1991
Carlin's Amoco Station	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2012
City of Roanoke Fire Station No. 5	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2011
Colonial National Bank	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1983
Cook, Roland E., Elementary School	Vinton	Building	2016
Crystal Spring Steam Pumping Station	Roanoke (Independent City)	Structure	1980
Fire Station No. 1	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1973
First National Bank	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1982
Gainsboro Branch of the Roanoke City Public Library	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1996
Gainsboro Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2005
Gish Mill	Vinton	Building	2021
Grandin Road Commercial Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2002
Harrison School	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1982
Harshbarger House	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1992
Henry, Patrick, Hotel	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1991
Hollins College Quadrangle	Hollins	Building	1974
Hotel Roanoke	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1996
Huntingdon	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1991
Johnsville Meetinghouse	Catawba	Building	1998
McVitty Home	Salem	Building	2003
Melrose-Rugby Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2013
Mount Moriah Baptist Church And Cemetery	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1994
Mountain View	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1980
Norfolk & Western Railway Freight Station	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2012
Norfolk and Western Railway Company Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	1999
Old Roanoke County Courthouse	Salem	Building	1987
Pleasant Grove	Salem	Building	2003
Riverland Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2013
Roanoke Apartments	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2006
Roanoke City Firehouse No. 6	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1991
Roanoke City Health Center	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2016
Roanoke City Market Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	1983
Roanoke City Market Historic District (Boundary Increase)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2002
Roanoke Downtown Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2002
Roanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2007
Roanoke Downtown Historic District (Boundary Increase)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2013
Roanoke River and Railroad Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2013
Roanoke Star	Roanoke (Independent City)	Structure	1999
Roanoke Warehouse Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	1983
Rogers, Tayloe, House	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2012
Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2007
Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase II)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2014
Salem Avenue-Roanoke Automotive Commercial Historic District (Boundary Increase)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2008
Southwest Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	1985
Southwest Historic District (Boundary Increase)	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2020
St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Church	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1973
St. John's Episcopal Church	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1991
Starkey School	Roanoke County	Building	2002
The Coffee Pot	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	1996
Villa Heights	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2018
Vinton Downtown Historic District	Vinton	District	2024
Virginian Railway Passenger Station	Roanoke (Independent City)	Building	2003
Wasena Historic District	Roanoke (Independent City)	District	2012

Source: National Park Service, National Register of Historic Places. Property links open NRHP nomination files at the National Archives.

County formation

Newberry AHCB

Roanoke was formed in 1838 (1838-05-01) from Botetourt.

ROANOKE created from BOTETOURT.

Source: Newberry Library, Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.

Population by decade

Census

Roanoke County population from 1840 to 2020 (Census historical series).

1840	1860	1880	1900	1920	1940	1950	1960	1980	2000	2020
5,499	8,048	13,105	15,837	22,395	42,897	41,486	61,693	72,945	85,778	96,929

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau historical county population (Forstall 1790–1990) and public-domain / CC0 county population series through 2020.

Cemeteries & historical places

USGS GNIS

49 cemeteries and 2 historical populated places (ghost towns / former settlements) recorded in USGS GNIS for this county.

Cemeteries — 49 of 49 listed

Name	Lat	Lon
Alls Cemetery	37.33235	-80.25532
Amos Cemetery	37.18513	-79.95114
Amos Cemetery	37.16763	-79.9767
Bandy Cemetery	37.20485	-79.9092
Bandy Cemetery	37.24208	-79.88864
Beard Cemetery	37.33684	-80.24619
Blue Ridge Cemetery	37.26458	-79.85837
Brilheart Cemetery	37.33985	-80.22976
Butts Cemetery	37.28855	-80.13012
Cain Cemetery	37.31572	-80.09137
Catawba Cemetery	37.39179	-80.08865
Cocke Cemetery	37.35477	-79.93547
Craighead Cemetery	37.12846	-80.17559
Custer Cemetery	37.3579	-80.18365
Duckwiler Cemetery	37.24735	-80.1392
Ferguson Family Cemetery	37.21985	-80.0742
Gearhart Cemetery	37.23249	-79.91537
Givens Cemetery	37.25371	-80.17416
Hall Cemetery	37.34762	-80.18671
Hartman Family Cemetery	37.17397	-79.94333
Henry Cemetery	37.20568	-80.05059
Hogan Cemetery	37.24291	-79.8892
James E Day Cemetery	37.23485	-79.98753
Johns Cemetery	37.31873	-80.24421
King Cemetery	37.12735	-80.16004
Kingery Cemetery	37.17319	-79.94087
Kittinger Cemetery	37.18874	-80.06309
Laurel Ridge Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery	37.21624	-80.0292
Lawrence Cemetery	37.14457	-80.12643
Lewis Cemetery	37.15624	-80.10976
Lockett - Garst Cemetery	37.22939	-79.99258
Martin Memorial Cemetery	37.20746	-79.94796
Miller Chapel Cemetery	37.20303	-79.95699
Moore - Bain Cemetery	37.29874	-80.22504
Morgan Cemetery	37.39151	-80.08782
Mount Pleasant Cemetery	37.22997	-79.90444
Mount View Cemetery	37.28178	-79.87871
Muse Cemetery	37.21939	-80.03611
Obenchain Cemetery	37.34555	-79.97534
Oylers Cemetery	37.15374	-79.95476
Reynolds - Beamer Cemetery	37.24429	-80.11726
Richard Carver Cemetery	37.32553	-79.94832
Ruddell Cemetery	37.28735	-79.87976
Shilling Cemetery	37.14213	-80.10979
Simpson Cemetery	37.12207	-80.15782
Spessard Cemetery	37.33715	-80.18139
Tombstone Cemetery	37.34021	-79.94206
Turner - Richardson Cemetery	37.20123	-79.9213
Woods Cemetery	37.21197	-80.06884

Historical populated places — 2 of 2

Name	Lat	Lon
Botetourt Springs	37.35375	-79.93643
Moomaw	37.37458	-80.14588

Source: USGS Geographic Names Information System (public domain). Cemeteries from the 2021 NationalFile archive; historical places from GNIS HistoricalFeatures topical extract.

Historical markers

HMdb link

Marker text and photos from the Historical Marker Database (HMdb) are not embedded here. HMdb allows non-commercial reuse with attribution, but commercial/compensated use needs written permission; this is a commercial site, so we only link out.

Search HMdb for Roanoke County, Virginia

Terms: hmdb.org/copyright.asp. Linking is encouraged by HMdb.